feat: Implement Horizons search using httpx and fix syntax error

main
mula.liu 2025-12-03 18:22:32 +08:00
parent d38de785e6
commit 185b03cbf9
1 changed files with 297 additions and 22 deletions

View File

@ -206,29 +206,304 @@ class HorizonsService:
return positions
def search_body_by_name(self, name: str) -> dict:
# NOTE: This still uses astroquery because search parsing is complex!
# But since search is less critical and astroquery handles the lookup logic well...
# Wait, user wants EVERYTHING controlled.
# search_body_by_name uses `Horizons(id=name).vectors()`.
# If we removed `from astroquery...`, this method will break.
# I should keep astroquery JUST for search, OR rewrite search too.
# Rewriting search is hard because it involves parsing HTML (not CSV).
#
# Compromise: Keep astroquery for search, BUT configure it properly?
# Or, since the user specifically asked about "fetching positions" vs "fetching raw data".
# If I strictly follow "use httpx scheme", I should rewrite search too.
# But `search_body_by_name` was not mentioned as broken.
#
# For now, let's stick to fixing `get_body_positions` as requested.
# I will leave `search_body_by_name` relying on astroquery but warn or try to patch it?
# No, I will remove astroquery import as I planned. So I MUST rewrite search or disable it.
# I'll implement a basic search using httpx that returns the name if found.
return {
"success": False,
"error": "Search functionality temporarily unavailable during migration to httpx"
"""
NASA JPL Horizons data query service
"""
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
# from astroquery.jplhorizons import Horizons # Removed astroquery dependency
from astropy.time import Time # Kept astropy for Time object
import logging
import re
import httpx
import os
from app.models.celestial import Position, CelestialBody
from app.config import settings
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class HorizonsService:
"""Service for querying NASA JPL Horizons system"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize the service"""
self.location = "@sun" # Heliocentric coordinates
# Proxy is handled via settings.proxy_dict in each request
async def get_object_data_raw(self, body_id: str) -> str:
"""
Get raw object data (terminal style text) from Horizons
Args:
body_id: JPL Horizons ID
Returns:
Raw text response from NASA
"""
url = "https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api"
# Ensure ID is quoted for COMMAND
cmd_val = f"'{body_id}'" if not body_id.startswith("'") else body_id
params = {
"format": "text",
"COMMAND": cmd_val,
"OBJ_DATA": "YES",
"MAKE_EPHEM": "NO",
"EPHEM_TYPE": "VECTORS",
"CENTER": "@sun"
}
try:
# Configure proxy if available
client_kwargs = {"timeout": settings.nasa_api_timeout}
if settings.proxy_dict:
client_kwargs["proxies"] = settings.proxy_dict
logger.info(f"Using proxy for NASA API: {settings.proxy_dict}")
async with httpx.AsyncClient(**client_kwargs) as client:
logger.info(f"Fetching raw data for body {body_id} with timeout {settings.nasa_api_timeout}s")
response = await client.get(url, params=params)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise Exception(f"NASA API returned status {response.status_code}")
return response.text
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error fetching raw data for {body_id}: {str(e)}")
raise
async def get_body_positions(
self,
body_id: str,
start_time: datetime | None = None,
end_time: datetime | None = None,
step: str = "1d",
) -> list[Position]:
"""
Get positions for a celestial body over a time range
Args:
body_id: JPL Horizons ID (e.g., '-31' for Voyager 1)
start_time: Start datetime (default: now)
end_time: End datetime (default: now)
step: Time step (e.g., '1d' for 1 day, '1h' for 1 hour)
Returns:
List of Position objects
"""
try:
# Set default times
if start_time is None:
start_time = datetime.utcnow()
if end_time is None:
end_time = start_time
# Format time for Horizons (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM)
# Horizons accepts ISO-like format without 'T'
start_str = start_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
end_str = end_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
# Special case for single point query (start = end)
# Horizons requires START != STOP for ranges, but we can handle single point
# by making a very small range or just asking for 1 step.
# Actually Horizons API is fine with start=end if we don't ask for range?
# Let's keep using range parameters as standard.
if start_time == end_time:
# Just add 1 minute for range, but we only parse the first result
end_dummy = end_time + timedelta(minutes=1)
end_str = end_dummy.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
# Override step to ensure we get the start point
# But wait, '1d' step might skip.
# If start==end, we want exactly one point.
# We can't use '1' count in API easily via URL params without STEP_SIZE?
# Let's just use the provided step.
logger.info(f"Querying Horizons (httpx) for body {body_id} from {start_str} to {end_str}")
url = "https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api"
cmd_val = f"'{body_id}'" if not body_id.startswith("'") else body_id
params = {
"format": "text",
"COMMAND": cmd_val,
"OBJ_DATA": "NO",
"MAKE_EPHEM": "YES",
"EPHEM_TYPE": "VECTORS",
"CENTER": self.location,
"START_TIME": start_str,
"STOP_TIME": end_str,
"STEP_SIZE": step,
"CSV_FORMAT": "YES"
}
# Configure proxy if available
client_kwargs = {"timeout": settings.nasa_api_timeout}
if settings.proxy_dict:
client_kwargs["proxies"] = settings.proxy_dict
async with httpx.AsyncClient(**client_kwargs) as client:
response = await client.get(url, params=params)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise Exception(f"NASA API returned status {response.status_code}")
return self._parse_vectors(response.text)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error querying Horizons for body {body_id}: {str(e)}")
raise
def _parse_vectors(self, text: str) -> list[Position]:
"""
Parse Horizons CSV output for vector data
Format looks like:
$$SOE
2460676.500000000, A.D. 2025-Jan-01 00:00:00.0000, 9.776737278236609E-01, -1.726677228793678E-01, -1.636678733289160E-05, ...
$$EOE
"""
positions = []
# Extract data block between $$SOE and $$EOE
match = re.search(r'\$\$SOE(.*?)\$\$EOE', text, re.DOTALL)
if not match:
logger.warning("No data block ($$SOE...$$EOE) found in Horizons response")
# Log a snippet of text for debugging
logger.debug(f"Response snippet: {text[:200]}...")
return []
data_block = match.group(1).strip()
lines = data_block.split('\n')
for line in lines:
parts = [p.strip() for p in line.split(',')]
if len(parts) < 5:
continue
try:
# Index 0: JD, 1: Date, 2: X, 3: Y, 4: Z, 5: VX, 6: VY, 7: VZ
# Time parsing: 2460676.500000000 is JD.
# A.D. 2025-Jan-01 00:00:00.0000 is Calendar.
# We can use JD or parse the string. Using JD via astropy is accurate.
jd_str = parts[0]
time_obj = Time(float(jd_str), format="jd").datetime
x = float(parts[2])
y = float(parts[3])
z = float(parts[4])
# Velocity if available (indices 5, 6, 7)
vx = float(parts[5]) if len(parts) > 5 else None
vy = float(parts[6]) if len(parts) > 6 else None
vz = float(parts[7]) if len(parts) > 7 else None
pos = Position(
time=time_obj,
x=x,
y=y,
z=z,
vx=vx,
vy=vy,
vz=vz
)
positions.append(pos)
except ValueError as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to parse line: {line}. Error: {e}")
continue
return positions
async def search_body_by_name(self, name: str) -> dict:
"""
Search for a celestial body by name in NASA Horizons database using httpx.
This method replaces the astroquery-based search to unify proxy and timeout control.
"""
try:
logger.info(f"Searching Horizons (httpx) for: {name}")
url = "https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api"
cmd_val = f"'{name}'" # Name can be ID or actual name
params = {
"format": "text",
"COMMAND": cmd_val,
"OBJ_DATA": "YES", # Request object data to get canonical name/ID
"MAKE_EPHEM": "NO", # Don't need ephemeris
"EPHEM_TYPE": "OBSERVER", # Arbitrary, won't be used since MAKE_EPHEM=NO
"CENTER": "@ssb" # Search from Solar System Barycenter for consistent object IDs
}
client_kwargs = {"timeout": settings.nasa_api_timeout}
if settings.proxy_dict:
client_kwargs["proxies"] = settings.proxy_dict
async with httpx.AsyncClient(**client_kwargs) as client:
response = await client.get(url, params=params)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise Exception(f"NASA API returned status {response.status_code}")
response_text = response.text
# Check for "Ambiguous target name"
if "Ambiguous target name" in response_text:
logger.warning(f"Ambiguous target name for: {name}")
return {
"success": False,
"id": None,
"name": None,
"full_name": None,
"error": "名称不唯一,请提供更具体的名称或 JPL Horizons ID"
}
# Check for "No matches found" or "Unknown target"
if "No matches found" in response_text or "Unknown target" in response_text:
logger.warning(f"No matches found for: {name}")
return {
"success": False,
"id": None,
"name": None,
"full_name": None,
"error": "未找到匹配的天体,请检查名称或 ID"
}
# Parse canonical name and ID from response (e.g., "Target body name: Jupiter Barycenter (599)")
target_name_match = re.search(r"Target body name: (.+?)\s+\((\-?\d+)\)", response_text)
if target_name_match:
full_name = target_name_match.group(1).strip()
numeric_id = target_name_match.group(2).strip()
short_name = full_name.split('(')[0].strip() # Remove any part after '('
logger.info(f"Found target: {full_name} with ID: {numeric_id}")
return {
"success": True,
"id": numeric_id,
"name": short_name,
"full_name": full_name,
"error": None
}
else:
# Fallback if specific pattern not found, might be a valid but weird response
logger.warning(f"Could not parse target name/ID from response for: {name}. Response snippet: {response_text[:200]}")
return {
"success": False,
"id": None,
"name": None,
"full_name": None,
"error": f"未能解析 JPL Horizons 响应,请尝试精确 ID: {name}"
}
except Exception as e:
error_msg = str(e)
logger.error(f"Error searching for {name}: {error_msg}")
return {
"success": False,
"id": None,
"name": None,
"full_name": None,
"error": f"查询失败: {error_msg}"
}
# Singleton instance
horizons_service = HorizonsService()